[olympiaworkers] Zapatismo vs. McDonald's
from http://anarkismo.net
by zapagringo - SFA Wednesday, Feb 21 2007
organize@sfalliance.org
First things first: Find some way to get yourself to Chicago this April
13th & 14th to join the Coalition of Immokalee Workers, and their allies
from around the world, in what will be an historic mobilization and
gathering for "Fair Food, Real Rights, and Dignity" in the USA!
There's more information on how to do that below, but first a couple
questions:
How did a small group of Mayan indigenous people armed with machetes,
sticks, and a few guns-certainly no military threat to the Mexican
regime-force the then-ruling PRI to make more concessions to the political
opposition of their country in the three weeks following the Zapatistas'
1994 uprising than they had in the 50 years prior?
How did the Coalition of Immokalee Workers (CIW), a 2,500 member
organization of farmworkers with no legal rights to organize in the USA,
bring the world's largest restaurant corporation, Yum! Brands (Taco Bell,
Kentucky Fried Chicken, A&W, Long John Silver's, and Pizza Hut), to its
knees in an age of rising corporate power and declining worker
unionization?
Well, neither of them did it alone for one, so see below for how you can
join the CIW this April in Chicago and support them in the meantime.
You'll also find below a few connections between the CIW and the
Zapatistas...not the least of which there statement of adherence to the
Sixth Declaration of the Lacandon Jungle, translated into English (for the
first time?) here at Zapagringo.com...
For starters, and to give credit where credit's due, you can check out
this article from the October 2005 Monthly Review that breaks down
specifics of the "who, what, where, when, how, and why" of the CIW and
their struggle...and the zapatismo connections.
The connections between the CIW and the Zapatistas are not difficult to
make. As Melody Gonzalez of the Student/Farmworker Alliance (SFA)
discovered, they may even have overlapping membership...the SFA is an ally
formation to the CIW and as a representative for them at an early meeting
of the Other Campaign in September 2005, Melody encountered a Zapatista
compa who had been working in Immokalee's fields until 1992 when he
returned to Chiapas to participate in the uprising!
Immokalee's farmworkers, coming mainly from Mexico and Guatemala (with
significant membership who are also either Haitian or African-American),
earn sub-poverty wages that have been stagnant for almost thirty years.
They are denied the right to overtime pay, the right to organize and, in
some cases, endure violence and abuse at work; and, in some extreme cases,
conditions of modern-day slavery.
Employing the secondary boycott, the most successful tactic in labor
movement history (and one that formal unions are denied by the federal
government through the Taft-Hartley Act), these workers have forced Taco
Bell to meet their demands (and more!) and are now going after McDonald's.
They are demanding that McDonald's take responsibility for the poverty and
inhumane working conditions that it directly contributes to through its
mass-volume, low-cost tomato purchasing practices. They assert that it is
farmworker poverty that has contributed in no small measure to the wealth
of McDonald's.
This struggle is about worker's rights, immigrant's rights, human rights
and the struggle for fair food. It's also about being compañeros to our
fellow adherents to the Sixth Declaration!
Join the CIW this April 13 in Oak Brook, IL, for a major rally outside
McD's global headquarter and April 14 in downtown Chicago for a "Carnaval
and Parade for Fair Food, Real Rights, and Dignity." This is a global
justice struggle led "from below and to the left" in the USA! There are
CIW allies organizing transportation to Chicago from cities across the
country, you can contact organize[@]sfalliance[.]org to get connected
locally.
You can also work to get the CIW's PSAs played on radio stations and
elsewhere...here they are in English and Spanish.
If you are in NYC, you can check out Celeste Escobar of the SFA
presentating at Bluestockings in the Lower East Side at 7p on March 5th.
And without further ado, here's the Statement of adherence to the
Zapatistas' Sixth Declaration from the Coalition of Immokalee Workers...
At a September 2005 gathering of the Other Campaign in the Zapatista
Autonomous Municipality "Javier Hernandez" in Chiapas, Mexico:
My name is Melody Gonzalez and I am a Xicana from Califaztlán, the stolen
Mexico. I am the daughter of immigrants from the state of Michoacán. I am
representing the Coalition of Immokalee Workers, a community organization
of immigrant farmworkers in southwest Florida.
Neoliberalism, the freed trade agreements, and the large corporations have
forced many people to leave their lands and come there, many times they
end up working for miserable wages for the very same corporations. These
workers don't only represent cheap labor, they are also the most
vulnerable, least protected, and represent production and profits at a
minimal cost for agroindustry and fast food.
In Immokalee, a community that for many years did not exist on the map, a
large part of the farmworkers are from the south of Mexico, especially the
south, and from Guatemala and Haiti. They arrived knowing they would have
much work but many didn't imagine the conditions they would face. They
didn't imagine that they would receive a wage that's been the same since
1978. Picking tomatoes is the largest industry in Florida and all of the
East coast, in this industry a worker has to pick 2 tons of tomatoes to
make just $50. At the end of the year, they've earned $7,500. Meanwhile,
the rent in Immokalee averages $400 per week for a trailer. With these
miserable salaries, the people are forced to live in trailers with up to
16 people. It's the only way to have money to survive and to send money to
the family that stays in Latin America. In addition to this, there is no
form of benefits.
We describe these conditions of ours as sweatshop conditions but in the
fields, but there is another reality even more extreme—slavery. These are
the cases of workers that are put in isolated labor camps, forced at
gunpoint to work against their will, and many times threatened and
violently attacked. Many of these workers are tricked when coming to the
United States and end up in debt bondage to their bosses. In the past 7
years, the Coalition of Immokalee Workers have freed more than 1,000
slaves.
All of this drove us to organize ourselves to fight for our rights and in
1993 we began, organizing ourselves first against the violence that was
happening in the fields and against the miserable wages. One of our mottos
is "Consciousness + Commitment = Change". Together, we began to analyze
our situation to understand why wages were stagnated and why slavery still
existed in the 21st century. We realized that there were large fast food
corporations and supermarkets that, in demanding the cheapest price from
their suppliers, had pushed wages down. And so they sell their cheap
product to the consumers, who for many years did not ask from where their
food came and under what conditions, and they made their profits. As it
says in the Sixth [Declaration of the Lacandon Jungle], in the market we
see products but we don't see the exploitation from which they came. And
they are sweatshop conditions that are fertile ground for slavery.
After analyzing the situation, we committed ourselves to this struggle and
launched a national campaign for just food, leading a boycott against Taco
Bell, that is a part of Yum Brands, the largest fast food company in the
world; and one of the biggest purchasers of tomatoes. After 4 years of
boycott, and nearly 11 years of struggle, making alliances with religious
people, students and awakening the conscience of the consumers, the
boycott ended when Taco Bell and Yum Brands accepted the demands of the
Coalition. Today our struggle continues, because this victory is just one
step. We are analyzing how we can struggle against the other corporations
that also benefit from our poverty, to impact in this way the rest of the
food industry and so that farmworkers receive the respect and dignity that
they deserve. We continue fighting against slavery at the root of the
problem and not simply helping with the investigation and prosecution of
case after case because as it says in the Sixth, we fight to be free
people, not to change our master.
We understand that although our struggle for better wages and conditions
in the fields is one struggle of one grassroots organization, it is,
without a doubt, connected to the global struggle for justice and peace.
The same forces that oppress us are the ones that oppress so many
communities in Mexico and in many other countries.
A struggle that we have already taken on is the struggle against the FTAA
[Free Trade Agreement of the Americas]. We organized in 2003, along with
various other grassroots organizations, a 34 mile march against the FTAA
in Miami, Florida. Each mile that we marched represented a country that
would be a part of the agreement. Today we continue our struggle and do
not want free trade that exploits human beings, but fair trade that
respects the dignity of all. We have made alliances with other
organizations locally, nationally, and also internationally. We are going
to continue forming alliances, sharing experiences, and organizing
ourselves as one force against the free trade pacts.
We understand that our struggle is already part of the Sixth thus we
commit ourselves to the Sixth continuing the work we are already doing.
And we also wish to strengthen our paths of communication and dialogue
with the organizations and people in Mexico that also struggle against
free trade and in favor of fair trade. We see this trip to Chiapas as an
opportunity to learn what is being done and what is going to be done in
Mexico. We are constantly learning from other struggles and this is part
of our consciousness-raising. Many of our friends there [in Immokalee] are
from Chiapas and since back in the day they have talked of the struggle
here. We commit ourselves to continue learning from the struggle here and
in all parts of Mexico, and also to assure ourselves that the Zapatista
word continues being expressed in our work. We also wish to leave some
materials from our struggle to share our experience with you. My
compañeros in Immokalee send their greetings and brotherly hugs to the
Zapatista communities and say that although you don't know them in person,
they know that work, commitment and consciousness converts us into
compañeros. We are with you and the Sixth.
READ MORE HERE:
http://zapagringo.blogspot.com/2007/02/zapatismo-vs-mcdonalds.html
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