[olympiaworkers] Britain's unions say two million joined strike
AFP – Nov. 30, 2011
British unions say up to two million public sector workers joined a strike
Wednesday over government plans to weaken their pension rights as part of
its austerity programme.
The action shut thousands of schools, paralysed local authorities and left
hospitals to operate on minimum staffing, in what unions called the
biggest walkout in decades.
But the government contested the unions' participation figures and Prime
Minister David Cameron dismissed the day's action as a "damp squib".
London Metropolitan Police said the city's ambulance service had been
forced to ask them for help responding to emergency calls across the
capital due to a staffing shortage.
However, fears of long delays at London's Heathrow airport, one of the
world's busiest air passenger hubs, failed to materialise as most
immigration officials turned up for work.
Ferry ports and cross-Channel rail services linking Britain to continental
Europe also operated largely as normal.
Thousands of workers marched through central London and Manchester,
northwest England, during the 24-hour strike. Birmingham, Britain's second
city, in central England, hosted another major union rally.
London police confirmed they had made 75 arrests for a variety of offences
committed during the capital's demonstration.
The strike was the biggest test so far of Prime Minister David Cameron's
Conservative-Liberal Democrat government.
It was their plan to make public sector workers pay more into their
pensions and work longer that sparked the unions' fury.
Under the government's proposals, which form part of its efforts to slash
the budget deficit, public sector workers would have to work until they
are 66 and increase the amount they pay into their pensions.
But staff also face a lower pension payout based on their average salary
as opposed to the final salary schemes to which they are currently tied.
Britain's newspapers were generally critical of the walkout.
The centre-right Daily Telegraph called for a change in the law "to
prevent a repeat of yesterday's indefensible public sector strike".
The popular Daily Mail accused headteachers of abandoning schools and
causing "chaos and misery for millions of families."
Even the more sympathetic Independent bemoaned the strikers' "bad timing"
but stressed they were within their rights to walk out.
Unions reacted angrily Tuesday when finance minister George Osborne
announced a new two-year, one-percent cap on public sector pay rises and
plans to cut an extra 300,000 public sector jobs.
He had just revealed a sharply reduced growth forecast for Britain.
But Cameron was scathing about the strike, telling parliament it had been
a "damp squib" and lambasting unions for calling the action while
negotiations talks pensions were continuing.
Reforms to public sector pensions were "absolutely essential", he insisted.
And he accused Ed Miliband, leader of the opposition Labour Party, of
being "irresponsible, left-wing and weak" for refusing to condemn the
strike.
Unison, which represents 1.3 million public sector workers, said two
million workers had taken part in the stoppages, and they claimed they
also had wider support.
But Britain's Cabinet Office challenged this.
"The figures we have show turnout was much lower than these claims and
significantly less than the unions predicted," it said in a statement.
Brendan Barber, general secretary of the Trades Union Congress (TUC), the
umbrella group for Britain's unions, said the government had put the
public sector "under attack" and the strike was fully justified.
"There comes a time when people really have to stand up and make a stand,"
he told ITV television.
Neil Clarke, a union organiser with Unite, another major public sector
union, said: "The average public sector pension comes in at £3,000
($4,650, 3,500 euros) a year. Could you live on £3,000 a year?"
BAA, the operator of Heathrow Airport, said queues at border control
points were "normal", despite earlier fears that there might be delays of
up to three hours.
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